Over time, impaired blood flow causes damage to the heart and various other organs of the body. A case of takayasu s disease presenting as severe secondary. Takayasu described the retinal changes of the disease in 1905 at the annual ophthalmology society meeting in japan, and his abstract was subsequently published in 1908. Ta primarily affects the aorta and its primary branches table 1. Takayasu arteritis is a well known yet rare form of large vessel vasculitis. Takayasus arteritis is a rare, idiopathic, chronic inflammatory disease with cellmediated inflammation, involving mainly the aorta and its major. Takayasu arteritis genetic and rare diseases information. Es cronica, idiopatica, granulomatosa y afecta a vasos grandes. A yearold girl with middle aortic syndrome caused by takayasu s disease was treated by balloon angioplasty of the right renal artery stenosis and the implantation of 3 stents, 2 in the stenosed thoracic segment and 1 in the abdominal segment of the aorta. Takayasu s arteritis is a rare, idiopathic, chronic inflammatory disease with cellmediated inflammation, involving mainly the aorta and its major. Type iii takayasus arteritis in a pediatric patient. Although the cause of takayasu s arteritis is unknown, it may be an autoimmune disorder, meaning that immune defenses attack the bodys own cells rather than protecting them from outside invaders. In asia, takayasu s arteritis is a major cause of high blood pressure in teenagers and young adults.
Aug 11, 2011 takayasu arteritis is an autoimmune vasculitis that affects the large and medium vessels. At diagnosis, takayasu s arteritis patients often are between the ages of 15 and 35. Suppression of inflammation and preservation of vascular competence are the aims of treatment. Takayasu arteritis is a condition that causes inflammation of the main blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body and its associated branched blood vessels. As a result of the inflammation, the blood vessel walls become thick and make it difficult for blood to flow. Takayasus arteritis ta, also known as pulseless disease, is the third most common vasculitis in childhood. Tiene amplia distribucion mundial, con gran prevalencia en asia 6. The middle aortic syndrome with localized or diffuse stenosis of the inferior thoracic aorta or the abdominal aorta is an unusual cause of arterial hypertension in the upper extremities. Middle aortic syndrome caused by takayasus disease and. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Women are affected in 80 to 90 percent of cases, with an age of onset that is usually between 10 and 40 years. Takayasu arteritis ta is a chronic vasculitis of unknown etiology.
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