The main purpose of this paper is to link some known inequalities which are equivalent to bernoullis inequality. I am currently chancellors professor of public policy at the goldman school of public policy at the. This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title youngs inequality. Pdf generalizations of holders inequality researchgate. Originally i just posted the pdf file from the text. Inequality in such variables is generally summarised by an inequality index, which in terms of figure 1 can be expressed as the degree of dispersion or width of the distribution. In every exam you will get at least 45 questions from this topic. Defining and measuring inequality odi inequality briefings 1. Development strategy and policy analysis unit department. Youngs, minkowskis, and holders inequalities penn math.
I do not know whether the rate at which 1c p increases with p is important. This work and the related pdf file are licensed under a creative commons attribution 4. An aesthetically more pleasing and somewhat enlightening expression of the extended holders inequality stated in theorem 2 3 is n m v lp mk\, l, i. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. Section 3 is devoted to the aforementioned variant of holders in equality holders inequality for mixed sums with a short proof. This is just an inverse of the wellknown holders inequality 1. A proof of holders inequality using the cauchyschwarz inequality.
Here you remember that there exist sequence of continuous functions ff ng n and fg ng n that. Application of holders inequality in information theory. Recap 3 good ways to prove a functional inequality. C p q n p in this note i will mostly follow the method presented by burkholder 1973 to establish these inequalities. Main results in order to provethe main results, we need the followinglemmas. On hilberts integral inequality and its applications. A generalization of holders inequality and some probability inequalities. Vice chair klobuchar, chairman brady and members of the committee, my name is robert reich. Pdf a simple proof of the holder and the minkowski inequality. Estimation in holders type inequality, mathematical inequalities and appli cations, vol. Always update books hourly, if not looking, search in the book search column.
An elementary proof with a generalization of an inequality of kantorovich is given. These theorems generalize longo 7, campbell 3, aczel 1 and gurdial et al. More explicitly, j z t fx ygydyj z t jfx yjjgyjdy kfk l2tkgk l2t taking the supremum of the inequality we just got, we get. In particular, if p 2, then 1 p p 1 p 1 2 and we have cauchys inequality. Holders inequality is often used to deal with square or higherpower roots of expressions in inequalities since those can be eliminated through successive multiplication. Get ebooks the inequality reader on pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi and audiobook for free. Burkholder 1973, page 22 chose c 0 p to get 1c p 9q v p, which is certainly sharper when p is large.
In 1 equality holds if and only if the sequences ajp and bjq for j 1, 2. Holders inequality for positive exponents 1, page 190. In this note, holders inequality is deduced directly from the cauchyschwarz in equality. So candidates must focus on this topic and download this inequality in reasoning pdf to get important questions with best solution regarding inequality in reasoning. Similarly we apply the principle of mathematical induction. We state and begin the proof of holders inequality. Youngs inequality, which is a version of the cauchy inequality that lets. Kantorovich inequality operator inequalities associated with holdermccarthy and kantorovich inequalities theorem 1. Then, for all measurable real or complexvalued functions f and g on s. In this note we will give an easier proof of holders inequality. Finally, it is vital to mention that holders inequality is used to prove minkowskis inequality. Testimony before the joint economic committee, united states congress. For, inequality reduces to minkowskis inequality obtained in remark 4 of.
Yang department of mechanical engineering and applied mechanics, university of michigan, ann arbor, mi 48109, u. A continuou s for m o f holder s inequalit y i s establishe d an d use d t o exten d th e inequalit y o f chua n o n th e arithmeticgeometri c mea n inequality. The problem was that i could not find any good way to add introductory material or to provide navigation, such as links back to my home page or to the back to the main cauchyschwarz master class page. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. The burkholder inequality shows that, as far as lp norms are concerned, v q n and x n increase at the same rate. The main result of this article is a generalization of the generalized holder inequality for functions or random variables defined on lowerdimensional. Inequalities, vector and matrix norms, functional analysis, plasticity. Department of computer engineering, college of engineering, university of mosul, mosul, iraq. Without a concerted effort to tackle inequality and pursue policies that benefit the many rather than the richest few, the poorest and most marginalized nepalis will continue to be excluded from progress. Utilizing holders inequality, we prove some important noiseless coding theorems for sources having utilities.
Progressive tax systems pay a double dividend in the fight against inequality. While a wide range of inequality indices of inequality have been developed, some general properties apply to. These considerations show in fact that jensens inequality is more or less equivalent to the notion of convexity. If you do not see its contents the file may be temporarily unavailable at the journal website or you do not have a pdf plugin installed and enabled in your browser. The rst thing to note is youngs inequality is a farreaching generalization of cauchys inequality. In mathematical analysis, holders inequality, named after otto holder, is a fundamental inequality between integrals and an indispensable tool for the study of l p spaces theorem holders inequality. In mathematical analysis, holders inequality, named after otto holder, is a fundamental inequality between integrals and an indispensable tool for the study of l. Holder inequality 2 proof the proposition is a consequence of the formula. Mildorf december 22, 2005 it is the purpose of this document to familiarize the reader with a wide range of theorems and techniques that can be used to solve inequalities of the variety typically appearing on mathematical olympiads or other elementary proof contests. There are more than 1 million books that have been enjoyed by people from all over the world. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
23 217 749 629 76 1281 261 299 1197 145 1330 1297 408 873 542 409 223 795 1036 1518 1602 1222 1016 62 932 344 1608 373 1237 330 1421 101 579 266 434 575 1301 426 850 121